How to make most of the time at work

Hello there! Let’s talk about one of the ultimate secrets to thriving at work: learning how to prioritize. At its core, prioritizing means figuring out what really deserves your time, energy, and focus. Sounds simple, right? But it can be surprisingly tricky when everything feels urgent! Don’t worry; with a little strategy and a clear mindset, you’ll be slaying that task list like a pro.

Start with the 80/20 Rule

Ever heard of the Pareto Principle? It’s the idea that 80% of results come from just 20% of your efforts. Your job is to find that golden 20%. Ask yourself:

  • Which tasks directly align with my goals?
  • What will have the biggest positive impact on my team or project?
  • Which deadlines are non-negotiable?

By identifying these key tasks, you’re effectively separating the essential from the noise.

Tame the Multitasking Temptation

Here’s one of the biggest myths about productivity: everyone thinks multitasking is a superpower. Spoiler alert—it’s not. Studies show that hopping between tasks slows you down and leads to more mistakes. Instead, try single-tasking. Focus on completing one priority at a time before moving on. Not only will this keep your brain laser-focused, but you’ll probably knock out tasks faster than you imagined.

Protect Your Priorities with Boundaries

Once you’ve clarified your priorities, it’s crucial to protect them. Block out time on your calendar and treat those blocks like meetings with your top client—you. Need an easy way to enforce those boundaries? Keep a list of “low-priority” tasks handy for times when energy or focus dips. That way, you’re cycling through meaningful work when you’re at your best and tackling easier items later.

Time Blocks, Not To-Do Lists: Changing the Way You Plan

Let’s face it—traditional to-do lists can be both a savior and a source of stress. You jot down your tasks with good intentions, but by midday, the list has grown longer, and crossing off items feels impossible. Sound familiar? If so, it’s time to ditch that endless to-do list and embrace a method that truly works: time blocking.

What is Time Blocking?

In its simplest form, time blocking involves dividing your day into dedicated blocks of time, with each block assigned to a specific task or type of work. Picture this: instead of staring at a list of 15 unchecked items, your day is mapped out into focused chunks of productivity—no multitasking, no guessing what to tackle next.

Why Time Blocking Works

Here’s the secret sauce behind time blocking—it forces you to be intentional with your day. Unlike to-do lists, which tempt you to jump from task to task, time blocking ensures you allocate both time and energy for specific tasks. This method leverages two key benefits:

  • Focus: You’re setting aside distraction-free blocks to dive into deep work without interruption.
  • Time Awareness: Instead of trying to squeeze 8 hours of tasks into 3, you’re creating realistic boundaries and respecting your time.

How to Get Started with Time Blocking

Switching to time blocking takes a bit of planning upfront, but the payoff is worth it. Here’s an easy roadmap to follow:

  1. Assess your priorities: Start by identifying your most important tasks—the ones that truly deserve your focus. Make these the anchors of your schedule.
  2. Break your day into segments: Divide your work hours into blocks. For example, dedicate the first 90 minutes of your morning to high-priority work, followed by a block for emails or meetings.
  3. Include buffer time: Life happens, and tasks often take longer than expected. Schedule short buffer periods in your day for flexibility and to avoid feeling rushed.
  4. Match tasks to energy levels: Are you sharp and creative in the morning? Reserve those hours for brain-intensive tasks. Feeling sluggish after lunch? Save that time for admin work or easier tasks.

 Fight the Distraction Monster: A New Take on Focus

We’ve all been there—you sit down to work, determined to accomplish the day’s tasks, but then the constant pings of notifications, emails, or even the temptation of endlessly scrolling through social media derails your progress. Luckily, fighting the Distraction Monster is absolutely possible. Let’s explore effective ways to sharpen your focus and regain control of your workday!

The Science of Distraction

Before tackling distractions, it’s helpful to understand why they happen. Our brains are wired to seek novelty—each notification or interruption provides a stimulating hit of dopamine, making it tough to resist. On average, it takes around 23 minutes and 15 seconds to refocus after being distracted. So, reclaiming your focus is more than a choice; it’s a necessity for productivity.

1. Harness the Power of a Distraction-Free Zone

First things first: create a work environment that minimizes external distractions. Here’s how:

  • Silence the Notifications: Turn off unimportant notifications on your phone, email, or messaging apps. If it’s not urgent, it can wait.
  • Declutter Your Workspace: A messy desk can lead to a scattered mind. Keep your work area clean and organized.
  • Set Boundaries: Let coworkers (or family if you work from home) know when you’re in focus mode. A simple “Do Not Disturb” sign can work wonders.

Remember, the goal is to reduce external distractions so your mental energy isn’t wasted on unnecessary interruptions.

2. Single-Tasking Over Multitasking

Many of us pride ourselves on being multitaskers, but here’s the truth: multitasking splits your focus, often leading to mistakes and inefficiency. Instead, embrace single-tasking. This approach allows you to give your full attention to one task at a time, resulting in better quality work done in less time:

  1. Pick a single task to focus on for a set amount of time (try the Pomodoro Technique: 25 minutes of focused work, followed by a 5-minute break).
  2. Rank tasks by priority and work on the most important ones first when your mind is freshest.
  3. Resist the urge to jump between tasks before one is complete. The sense of accomplishment from finishing one item will drive you forward.

3. Control Internal Distractions

Let’s not forget about the distractions we create for ourselves. Feeling stressed or unmotivated can make focusing seem impossible. Here’s how to deal with internal noise:

  • Take Mindful Breaks: If your mind starts to wander, pause for a few minutes and embrace mindfulness. Deep breathing or a quick walk can reset your focus.
  • Reframe the Task: If something feels overwhelming, break it into smaller, manageable chunks. Completing small parts gives you a sense of progress that motivates you to keep going.
  • Limit Overthinking: Remind yourself that perfection isn’t the goal. Focus on progress, not perfection, and allow space for mistakes—they’re part of the learning process!

4. Use Focus-Boosting Tools

Thankfully, technology can help you win the battle against distractions instead of adding to them. Consider these focus-friendly tools:

  • Focus Apps: Tools like “Focus@Will” or “Forest” block distractions and create an environment conducive to productivity.
  • Noise-Canceling Headphones: These can block out noisy surroundings and help you concentrate.
  • Browser Extensions: Consider extensions like “StayFocusd” or “LeechBlock” to restrict time spent on distracting websites.

Short Breaks, Big Gains: When NOT Working is Productive

It might sound counterintuitive at first, but stepping away from your desk could be the secret weapon for improving your productivity. Taking intentional short breaks during your workday isn’t about slacking off—it’s about recharging and boosting your energy so you can return to your tasks with renewed focus and creativity.

Why Short Breaks Matter

Our brains aren’t designed to operate efficiently for long, uninterrupted periods. Studies show that mental fatigue builds after just 90–120 minutes of continuous work, making it harder to concentrate and more prone to errors. Short breaks act as a pressure valve for your mind, helping to clear mental clutter and prevent burnout.

The Science of Breaks

The benefits of stepping away from your tasks are backed by science. A study by the University of Illinois found that taking brief mental pauses increases focus and productivity by keeping your brain engaged over longer stretches. That’s why techniques like the Pomodoro Technique—working in 25-minute bursts followed by a 5-minute break—have become so popular.

What Makes a Great Break?

Not all breaks are created equal. The key is to engage in activities that rejuvenate your mind and body without pulling you deeper into distraction. Here are some ideas for effective mini-breaks:

  • Stretch it out: Simple stretches at your desk or a quick walk around your workspace can work wonders for releasing tension and improving circulation.
  • Hydrate: Take a moment to grab a glass of water or a cup of tea—it’s amazing how much a hydrated body helps maintain sharp mental focus.
  • Breathe: Practicing a minute or two of deep breathing or mindfulness can help you reset your mind and regain calm, especially during stressful moments.
  • Change the scenery: If possible, step outside for some fresh air. Even just a peek at nature or sunlight can boost your mood and energy.

Avoid “Fake Breaks”

One of the biggest mistakes people make during breaks is substituting one kind of mental work for another. Scrolling through social media or diving into personal emails might feel like a break, but it often leaves you feeling more drained. Instead, choose activities that truly take your mind off work.

Making Breaks a Habit

The best way to integrate regular breaks is to schedule them. Treat your breaks with the same priority as your work meetings or deadlines. Feel unsure about whether stepping away is a good idea? Remember, a short recharge will help you deliver your best, so don’t feel guilty about reclaiming that time.

  1. Plan your breaks: Set a timer to remind yourself to step away every hour or 90 minutes.
  2. Be strict: Resist the temptation to “work through”—those few minutes of rest will pay dividends.
  3. Adjust if needed: Experiment with different intervals to find what works best for you.

 Communication Overload: Cutting Through the Noise

Let’s face it: modern workplaces are practically bursting at the seams with communication. With emails, instant messages, video calls, and endless notifications, it’s easy to feel like we’re drowning in a sea of chatter. While staying connected is important, overly cluttered communication can zap your focus, eat up precious time, and leave you spinning your wheels. So how do you cut through the noise and take back control? Let’s dive in.

1. Recognize Communication for What It Is: A Tool, Not the End Goal

This may seem obvious, but it bears repeating—communication is supposed to help you get work done, not replace the work itself. If you find yourself spending more time responding to messages than actually completing tasks, it’s worth rethinking your approach. Treat communication as a means to an end, not a never-ending to-do list.

2. Tame Your Inbox with Smart Strategies

The email inbox can be a black hole if you’re not careful. To manage it effectively, try:

  • The Two-Minute Rule: If responding to an email takes less than two minutes, do it immediately. Otherwise, schedule time to address it later.
  • Unsubscribe Ruthlessly: If your inbox is filled with newsletters or promotional drivel you never read, it’s time for a clean-out.
  • Use Folders and Labels: Create categories to sort emails by priority, project, or sender so you can quickly locate what matters most.

3. Master Real-Time Messaging

Platforms like Slack, Teams, or WhatsApp are meant for quick, real-time collaboration, but they can also be incredibly distracting. Here’s how to make them work for you rather than against you:

  • Set Boundaries: Turn off notifications during focused work times or use “Do Not Disturb” mode.
  • Be Clear and Concise: Avoid long, rambling messages. Bullet points, direct questions, and clarity will save everyone time.
  • Limit Non-Essential Chat: It’s good to build camaraderie, but keep non-work chatter to specific channels to avoid cluttering up key communication spaces.

4. Schedule Focused Communication Times

Multitasking between projects, emails, and messages rarely ends well. Instead, designate specific chunks of your day to respond to communications. For instance, you might check email in the morning, around lunch, and late afternoon rather than constantly monitoring it. This not only reduces interruptions but allows you to engage in deeper, more meaningful work. Additionally, using an all-in-one screen recorder can help you quickly record updates or walkthroughs for your team, cutting down unnecessary meetings and endless message threads.

5. Advocate for Streamlined Meetings

Meetings are another major culprit in communication fatigue. Be proactive in cutting down unnecessary or inefficient ones. Bring up solutions like:

  • Agendas: Ensure every meeting has a clear purpose and objective.
  • Shorter Meetings: Suggest 15- or 30-minute alternatives instead of bloated hour-long conversations.
  • Asynchronous Updates: For status updates or minor discussions, consider using an email or shared document instead of scheduling another meeting.

Learn to Say No Without Guilt: Protecting Your Productivity

Let’s face it—saying “no” can feel uncomfortable. Whether it’s your boss, a colleague, or even a client, turning down a request might make you feel like you’re letting someone down. But here’s the truth: saying “no” is an essential skill for staying productive, efficient, and sane in the workplace. Think of it not as closing a door, but as setting boundaries that allow you to excel at what you’ve already chosen to prioritize.

Why Saying “No” is Key to Success

Every “yes” you agree to is a “no” to something else. For example, when you say “yes” to an unnecessary meeting or an extra task outside of your core responsibilities, it might mean saying “no” to focused time on a project, a breather to recharge, or even lunch. Successful professionals understand this tradeoff and master the art of prioritizing their energy and time.

But How Do You Say “No” Without Burning Bridges?

Saying “no” doesn’t have to come across as rude or unhelpful. In fact, when done right, it can reflect your professionalism and respect for both your time and others’. Let’s break it down into actionable strategies:

  • Be Polite but Firm: “Thank you for thinking of me for this, but I’m currently at capacity with my other priorities.” Simple, right? Acknowledge the request, show gratitude, and politely decline.
  • Suggest Alternatives: If you can’t take on the workload, point them toward someone else who might be able to help or suggest a workaround. For example: “I’m unable to take this on, but perhaps Sam could assist, or we could explore outsourcing it.”
  • Delay if Necessary: Not all “no’s” need to be forever. Sometimes, it’s just about timing. “I’d love to help, but I won’t be able to get to it until [date]. Would that work?”

Common Guilt Traps to Watch Out For

Let’s be honest—guilt is often the biggest hurdle to saying “no.” We’re wired as social beings to avoid conflict, and the workplace’s collaborative nature might amplify this. To stop guilt from driving your decisions, keep these points in mind:

  1. It’s Not Personal: Saying “no” is about protecting your ability to do your best work. Others will appreciate that you’re being honest and not overcommitting.
  2. Remember the Bigger Picture: Overloading yourself benefits no one. You’re not just saying “no” for yourself—you’re ensuring better outcomes for everyone involved by not spreading yourself too thin.
  3. You Can’t Be Everything to Everyone: It’s simply not possible to meet every demand or solve every problem. Recognizing your limits is a sign of strength, not weakness.

Practice Makes Perfect

Like any skill, learning to say “no” takes time and practice. Start small with requests that don’t serve your top goals, and work your way up to larger negotiations. With practice, you’ll grow more confident and comfortable advocating for your time and priorities.

Automating the Repetitive: Tools That Buy You Time

Let’s be honest—there’s nothing thrilling about repetitive tasks. The daily grind of sending emails, scheduling meetings, filing reports, or entering data can sap your energy faster than the morning coffee wears off. But here’s the good news: you don’t always have to do those things manually. That’s where automation comes in as your productivity superhero.

In today’s tech-driven world, automation isn’t just for software engineers or tech wizards. It’s a powerful ally for anyone who wants to save time and focus on bigger priorities. Let’s dive into how you can streamline your workflow and reclaim precious hours by automating the mundane.

Why Automate? The Simple Answer: Time and Energy

Think of your working hours like a limited jar of energy. Every repetitive task you manually handle is like dipping into that jar—those brain cells and focus could be better spent on creative problem-solving or strategic thinking. Automating these tasks is like using a tap to pour, rather than scooping out one teaspoon at a time.

Beyond saving time, automation helps prevent errors. Let’s face it: humans get tired, bored, and distracted, and that’s when mistakes creep in. Handing these processes over to technology eliminates this risk and ensures your work runs smoothly.

The Tools to Get Started

You don’t need a complex system or expensive software to begin automating. In fact, some of the simplest tools can make an immediate impact on your productivity. Here are some examples to jumpstart your journey:

  • Zapier and IFTTT: These platforms act as bridges between apps. For instance, you can set up a workflow where saving an email attachment in Gmail automatically backs it up in Google Drive. Both tools are easy to use and can integrate dozens of apps you likely already use.
  • Email Filters and Templates: If your inbox feels overwhelming, use filters to sort emails into folders automatically or prioritize certain senders. Creating canned responses for frequently asked questions also shaves minutes off your day.
  • Scheduling Tools — Calendly or Microsoft Bookings: Stop wasting time emailing back and forth to find a meeting time. Let tools like these handle the job by allowing others to view your availability and book instantly. As a WhenAvailable expert says, it’s a good strategy to use When2meet, WhenAvailable, and similar other group scheduling tools to find suitable timing for all participants before scheduling a meeting.
  • Social Media Scheduling Apps: Platforms like Hootsuite or Buffer let you plan and post content in batches, rather than posting manually each day.
  • Recurring Task Managers: Apps like Todoist or Asana allow you to set recurring tasks so you don’t waste time typing out reminders again and again.

Choosing What to Automate First

Start small. Step back and think about those tasks you do regularly that feel tedious. They might be small on their own, but over weeks or months, they add up. Are you copying-pasting data into spreadsheets every morning? Sending out weekly status update emails? These types of activities are prime candidates for automation.

Most importantly, ask yourself one simple question: “Does this task require my judgment or creativity?” If not, there’s a good chance a tool can handle it for you.

A Word of Caution: Strike the Right Balance

Automation isn’t about turning into a robot or handing over your entire workload to a machine. It’s about working smarter and making space for activities that truly matter. Still, keep in mind that certain tasks, like building relationships or brainstorming creative ideas, require the human touch. Automate the repetitive so you can shine where your unique skills are needed most.